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What is the primary purpose of band steering in wireless networks?

  1. To ensure devices connect only to the 5GHz band

  2. To optimize the distribution of devices across frequency bands

  3. To limit bandwidth usage per device

  4. To boost the signal strength on the main network

The correct answer is: To optimize the distribution of devices across frequency bands

The primary purpose of band steering in wireless networks is to optimize the distribution of devices across frequency bands. Band steering is a feature that intelligently directs dual-band devices to connect to the less congested 5GHz band rather than the 2.4GHz band when both options are available. This helps in balancing the load on the network and improves overall performance by maximizing the advantages of each frequency band. The 5GHz band generally offers faster speeds and less interference but has a shorter range compared to the 2.4GHz band, which has longer range but is more susceptible to congestion due to interference from various devices. By optimizing how devices connect to these bands, band steering enhances network efficiency, lowers latency, and provides a better user experience. The other options may describe aspects of wireless networking, but they do not accurately capture the core intent of band steering in managing device connections across different frequency bands.