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What does the DORA process in DHCP stand for?

  1. Discover, Obtain, Request, Acknowledge

  2. Detect, Offer, Request, Accept

  3. Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge

  4. Define, Operate, Respond, Acknowledge

The correct answer is: Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge

The DORA process in DHCP stands for Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge, and it outlines the specific steps that a client and server take to establish a DHCP lease for IP address assignment. In this process, when a client (such as a computer or device) joins a network and needs an IP address, it starts by broadcasting a Discover message on the network to locate any available DHCP servers. After receiving this message, a DHCP server responds with an Offer message that includes an available IP address and other network settings. The client then sends a Request message to the server, indicating that it accepts the offer and would like to lease the provided IP address. Finally, the server confirms this with an Acknowledge message, finalizing the lease agreement between the client and server. Understanding this sequence is essential in networking as it explains how devices acquire dynamic IP addresses, facilitating communication within a network. Each term in the process reflects a critical action in establishing this dynamic configuration, illustrating the cooperative nature of the DHCP protocol in managing network resources effectively.