CompTIA Network+ Practice Test

What does Identity and Access Management (IAM) primarily focus on?

1. Managing the hardware resources of a network

2. Ensuring only approved individuals access particular resources

3. Maintaining a secure database of user passwords

4. Tracking user activity across network devices

The correct answer is: Ensuring only approved individuals access particular resources

Identity and Access Management (IAM) primarily focuses on ensuring that only approved individuals have access to specific resources within a system or network. The core goal of IAM is to manage user identities and control their access permissions to various resources, which is critical in safeguarding sensitive information and protecting systems from unauthorized use or breaches. IAM encompasses processes and technologies that authenticate users, authorize access to resources based on individual roles and responsibilities, and enforce security policies. It involves the use of tools and strategies that manage user identities, access rights, and privileges effectively, creating a secure environment. The other options, while related to cybersecurity and network management, do not capture the essence of IAM. Managing hardware resources pertains to network management rather than user identity. Maintaining a secure database of passwords is more about password management specifically and does not encompass the broader scope of identity management. Tracking user activity might be part of a larger security strategy but does not define the primary focus of IAM, which is to establish clear and secure access controls for users.